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EPA ID CA4310011 · checked 16 Oct 2026

San Jose tap water: what EPA testing found

San Jose Water (EPA record: SAN JOSE WATER) serves 1,039,920 people in CA from surface water.

What the data shows

PFAS and lithium (EPA UCMR 5)

1,125 results from 19 sampling points, 15 Feb 2023 to 11 Feb 2025. Averages count results below EPA’s reporting level as zero, as the PFAS rule does. Every number links to EPA’s UCMR 5 Data Finder (search PWSID CA4310011). Limits: EPA PFAS rule.

ContaminantDetected inHighest resultAverageEPA limit
PFOA0 of 37not detected0 ng/L4 ng/L
PFOS2 of 376.2 ng/L0.28 ng/L4 ng/L
PFHxS12 of 365.5 ng/L1.24 ng/L10 ng/L*
PFNA0 of 37not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
HFPO-DA0 of 37not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
Lithium5 of 4110 µg/L1.15 µg/Lnone (screening level 10 µg/L)

* PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA limits (and the PFAS hazard index) are in the rule, but EPA proposed on 20 May 2026 to rescind them; not final as of 16 Oct 2026. UCMR 5 results are screening data, not compliance results: compliance uses quarterly running averages from 2029. Source file: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (dated 15 Oct 2026).

Health-based violations since 2016

Period beganContaminant or ruleViolationMeasuredStatus
1 Jun 2023Surface Water Treatment RuleTreatment Technique (SWTR and GWR)–Returned to Compliance (16 Aug 2023)

Source: EPA SDWIS via Envirofacts and the ECHO report for CA4310011, retrieved 16 Oct 2026.

Hardness

16.8 grains per gallon (highest plant or source figure of 3, 2025; varies by area), from the utility’s water report checked 16 Oct 2026. Size a softener for this water.

Plant, source or areaServesGrains per gallon
Mountain surface water (Santa Cruz Mountains)–8.83
Groundwater (wells)–16.8 (10.2–26.4)
Valley Water treated surface water (purchased)–5.79 (4.5–8.54)

From the same report. Which plant or source serves an address depends on where it is; the utility’s report explains its areas.

30 of this system’s ZIP codes are placed in a plant’s service area using the utility’s service-area map (checked 17 Oct 2026); the ZIP checker shows your ZIP code’s figure.

Places and ZIP codes served

San Jose, Los Gatos, Campbell, Cupertino, Santa Clara, Saratoga.

95008 95014 95030 95032 95033 95050 95070 95110 95111 95112 95113 95116 95117 95118 95120 95121 95122 95123 95124 95125 95126 95127 95128 95129 95130 95131 95132 95133 95136 95148

ZIP codes the system reported to EPA for UCMR 5; place names from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). A ZIP code can be split between systems.