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EPA ID OR4100657 · checked 16 Oct 2026

Portland tap water: what EPA testing found

Portland Water Bureau (EPA record: PORTLAND WATER BUREAU) serves 666,200 people in OR from surface water.

What the data shows

  • Treatment-technique violation (turbidity or filtration)

    1 health-based violation since 2016, the latest starting 2017-12-18; 1 not yet marked returned to compliance.

    What fits: These are treatment-technique rules for the plant (turbidity and filtration). The utility fixes them; follow its public notices, including any boil-water advisory.

PFAS and lithium (EPA UCMR 5)

180 results from 2 sampling points, 12 Feb 2024 to 12 Nov 2024. Averages count results below EPA’s reporting level as zero, as the PFAS rule does. Every number links to EPA’s UCMR 5 Data Finder (search PWSID OR4100657). Limits: EPA PFAS rule.

ContaminantDetected inHighest resultAverageEPA limit
PFOA0 of 6not detected0 ng/L4 ng/L
PFOS0 of 6not detected0 ng/L4 ng/L
PFHxS0 of 6not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
PFNA0 of 6not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
HFPO-DA0 of 6not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
Lithium0 of 6not detected0 µg/Lnone (screening level 10 µg/L)

* PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA limits (and the PFAS hazard index) are in the rule, but EPA proposed on 20 May 2026 to rescind them; not final as of 16 Oct 2026. UCMR 5 results are screening data, not compliance results: compliance uses quarterly running averages from 2029. Source file: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (dated 15 Oct 2026).

Health-based violations since 2016

Period beganContaminant or ruleViolationMeasuredStatus
18 Dec 2017Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment RuleFailure to Filter (SWTR)–Open

Source: EPA SDWIS via Envirofacts and the ECHO report for OR4100657, retrieved 16 Oct 2026.

Hardness

0.6 grains per gallon (Bull Run, the main supply; the groundwater used at times is about 4.7 gpg, 2025), from the utility’s water report checked 16 Oct 2026. Size a softener for this water.

Places and ZIP codes served

Portland, Gresham, Lake Oswego, Happy Valley.

97030 97034 97035 97080 97086 97201 97202 97203 97204 97205 97206 97209 97210 97211 97212 97213 97214 97215 97216 97217 97218 97219 97220 97221 97222 97223 97225 97227 97229 97230 97231 97232 97233 97236 97239 97266

ZIP codes the system reported to EPA for UCMR 5; place names from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). A ZIP code can be split between systems.