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EPA ID OH2504412 · checked 16 Oct 2026

Columbus tap water: what EPA testing found

City of Columbus (EPA record: COLUMBUS PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM) serves 1,309,468 people in OH from surface water.

What the data shows

PFAS and lithium (EPA UCMR 5)

300 results from 3 sampling points, 13 Feb 2024 to 20 Nov 2024. Averages count results below EPA’s reporting level as zero, as the PFAS rule does. Every number links to EPA’s UCMR 5 Data Finder (search PWSID OH2504412). Limits: EPA PFAS rule.

ContaminantDetected inHighest resultAverageEPA limit
PFOA1 of 105.3 ng/L0.53 ng/L4 ng/L
PFOS0 of 10not detected0 ng/L4 ng/L
PFHxS0 of 10not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
PFNA0 of 10not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
HFPO-DA0 of 10not detected0 ng/L10 ng/L*
PFBS1 of 1011.1 ng/L1.11 ng/Lnone
PFBA4 of 1017 ng/L3.55 ng/Lnone
PFHxA3 of 1018.2 ng/L2.68 ng/Lnone
PFHpA1 of 104.3 ng/L0.43 ng/Lnone
PFPeA3 of 1014.2 ng/L2.06 ng/Lnone
Lithium0 of 10not detected0 µg/Lnone (screening level 10 µg/L)

* PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA limits (and the PFAS hazard index) are in the rule, but EPA proposed on 20 May 2026 to rescind them; not final as of 16 Oct 2026. UCMR 5 results are screening data, not compliance results: compliance uses quarterly running averages from 2029. Source file: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (dated 15 Oct 2026).

Health-based violations since 2016

None in EPA’s SDWIS data.

Source: EPA SDWIS via Envirofacts and the ECHO report for OH2504412, retrieved 16 Oct 2026.

Hardness

6.7 grains per gallon (average, 2025), from the utility’s water report checked 16 Oct 2026. Size a softener for this water.

Plant, source or areaServesGrains per gallon
Dublin Road Water Plant (Scioto River)–7.31 (7.13–7.72)
Hap Cremean Water Plant (Big Walnut Creek / Hoover Reservoir)–5.73 (4.97–6.9)
Parsons Avenue Water Plant (groundwater)–7.19 (7.13–7.43)

From the same report. Which plant or source serves an address depends on where it is; the utility’s report explains its areas.

52 of this system’s ZIP codes are placed in a plant’s service area using the utility’s service-area map (checked 17 Oct 2026); the ZIP checker shows your ZIP code’s figure.

Places and ZIP codes served

Columbus, Dublin, Westerville, Amlin, Blacklick, Brice, Canal Winchester, Galloway, Grove City, Groveport, Hilliard, Johnstown, Lancaster, Lewis Center, Lockbourne, New Albany, Orient, Pickerington, Plain City, Powell, Reynoldsburg.

43002 43004 43016 43017 43026 43031 43035 43054 43064 43065 43068 43081 43082 43085 43109 43110 43119 43123 43125 43130 43137 43146 43147 43201 43202 43203 43204 43205 43206 43207 43209 43210 43211 43212 43213 43214 43215 43216 43217 43218 43219 43220 43221 43222 43223 43224 43227 43228 43229 43230 43231 43232 43235 43236 43240

ZIP codes the system reported to EPA for UCMR 5; place names from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). A ZIP code can be split between systems.